Richland County GIS Maps

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Richland County, South Carolina, has 416,147 residents and covers 757.3 square miles. The population grew 8.2% between the 2010 and 2020 census. More residents moved in than left over that decade. The FIPS code for Richland County is 45079.

Columbia is the county's largest population center. Richland County also includes 18 zip codes, 3 public school districts and 22 municipalities. Those boundaries help explain why population, schools, and housing can look different from one part of the county to another. The map below shows how those county lines, zip codes, and school districts fit together, and the sections that follow use that same geography to show population, demographics, school enrollment and housing patterns in more detail.

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Maps, GIS layers and sample data. Paid packages add full layers, analytics and database files.

Richland County Trends

Population
416,147▴
Median Home Value
$224,200▴
K-12 Enrollment
67,708▾
Richland County in South Carolina

County analytics dashboards with historical trends & projections included in package downloads.

Richland County Maps

The maps below show a few of the county map styles included in our downloads. County packages include map exports in JPEG, PNG, SVG, PDF and GeoTIFF formats plus more than 20 GIS layers for mapping, research and analysis. Available layers include zip codes, area codes, subdivisions, school districts, political boundaries, roads, water features, points of interest and more.

County packages also include historical county demographics, business intelligence, analytical dashboards, AI-ready prompts, markdown files and related reference data. Everything is organized to save hours of manual work collecting current data, cleaning it and joining it together. That makes it easier to move faster on analytics, due diligence, business planning and location research. Paid packages are built for commercial use, but some package contents include source-specific attribution or notice guidance. Review Licensing & Data Source Notices.

Richland County Population

Richland County had 416,147 residents in 2020. That was 8.2% higher than in 2010. Richland County added 95,470 people between 2000 and 2020, which points to steady long-term growth. The county is fairly spread out, with about 550 people per square mile. Some of the county's most populated postal areas include Columbia, Columbia and Columbia.

Population Trend in Richland County SC

Richland County Population per 2000, 2010 and 2020 census counts with a baseline 2030 projection.

Richland County Zip Codes

Richland County has 18 zip codes. Some of the county's most populated zip codes include Columbia (29223), Columbia (29229) and Columbia (29203). Columbia is the largest zip by population, with about 52,477 residents or 13% of the county total. Together, the three largest zips account for about 34% of all county residents based on 2020 population estimates.

Most Populated Zip Codes in Richland County SC

ZIP Area Population Trend
29223 Columbia 52,477 ▴ 4.7%
29229 Columbia 51,548 ▴ 16.5%
29203 Columbia 39,449 ▾ -1%
29210 Columbia 39,299 ▾ -2.6%
29063 Irmo 36,341 ▴ 11.1%
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Richland County Zip Code populations and trends per most recent census data.

Richland County Demographics

Richland County has a median age of 34.2, which makes the county a little younger than South Carolina overall. About 21.7% of residents are under 18, while 13.7% are 65 or older. That gives the county a fairly even mix of younger families and older adults. The largest age group is 25 to 44 at about 32.7% of the population, which points to a solid working-age base. About 41.1% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher, above the statewide figure of 31.5%. The county has a more diverse population mix, with no single race or ethnicity accounting for all of the local story.

Key Demographics for Richland County SC

Median Age

34.2

Under 18

21.7%

Age 65+

13.7%

Bachelor's+

41.1%

Richland County School Districts

Richland County is served by 3 public school districts with 67,708 students enrolled in 2024. The largest districts on the county map are Richland 2, Richland 1 and Lexington 5. Those three districts account for about 100% of public school enrollment in the map area. Total enrollment has stayed fairly steady in recent years, based on district totals from 2017 to 2024.

Largest School Districts by Enrollment in Richland County SC

District Enrollment Share Trend
Richland School District 2 28,841 42.6% ▾ -0.3%
Richland School District 1 21,814 32.2% ▾ -1.4%
Lexington School District 5 17,053 25.2% ▾ -1.3%
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Richland County school district enrollment and trends per most recent NCES reporting data.

Richland County Housing & Real Estate

Richland County has a median home value of $224,200 and a median gross rent of $1,185. About 60% of occupied homes in the county are owner-occupied, so the local housing market leans heavily toward ownership. Home values run below the South Carolina median, while rents come in above the state average. In March 2026, the median listing price was $280,000 and homes spent about 43 days on the market.

Richland County Housing Mix

Richland County housing mix: owner, renter and vacant units.

Richland County Housing Trends

Richland County median home value and rent trend (last 5 years).

Businesses in Richland County, SC

Richland County has 17,362 business listings across 981 categories. The largest categories in Richland County business listings are Churches & Religious Organizations (556, 3.2%), Real Estate Agents (369, 2.1%), and Landmark And Historical Building (274, 1.6%). The full Richland County business listings dataset includes names, categories, addresses and contact details where available. Richland County packages also include U.S. Census County Business Patterns data with establishment counts, employment and payroll by industry sector.

Top Business Categories in Richland County, SC

Category Businesses Share
Churches & Religious Organizations 556 3.2%
Real Estate Agents 369 2.1%
Landmark And Historical Building 274 1.6%
Hair Salons 272 1.6%
Beauty Salons 259 1.5%
Gas Stations 250 1.4%
Community & Nonprofits 249 1.4%
Insurance Agencies 245 1.4%
Medical Offices 211 1.2%
ATMs 197 1.1%

Richland County Business Listings

Business Category City
Sign It Quick 3D Printing Service COLUMBIA
NHC HealthCare Parklane Abuse And Addiction Treatment Columbia
University of South Carolina Bookstore Academic Bookstore Columbia
Greene Crossing Accommodation Columbia
Palmetto Payroll Solutions Accountant Columbia
The Windermere Club Active Life Blythewood
Palmetto Acupuncture Clinic Acupuncture Columbia
Lifeline Children's Services Adoption Services Columbia
Club Z! In-Home Tutoring & Online Tutoring of Columbia, SC Adult Education Columbia
Intimate Tickles, LLC Adult Entertainment Hopkins
Download Richland County business listings

Richland County business listings sourced from Overture Maps. Includes locations with a high level of confidence.

Richland County Basemaps

Richland County map and data packages include a set of useful basemaps to help you get started quickly. These include a custom light grey canvas, USGS topo, imagery and other reference layers that make it easier to build clear, meaningful county maps using the included GIS layers, your own data or both. Pre-rendered map tiles for the light grey basemap are included so you can use them offline or host them on your own CDN.

Get the Full Richland County Data Package

This page shows a preview of what's included in the Richland County data package. The full package gives you a ready-to-use county data system with GIS layers, historical data, maps, database files and planning tools that save hours of manual data gathering, cleanup and joins. Everything is organized to help you skip data wrangling and start analysis faster.

  • 20+ GIS layers for zip codes, school districts, roads, water, boundaries and more
  • Historical county demographics, housing, income and trend data
  • ZIP code population files and school district enrollment history
  • Database files, markdowns, AI-ready prompts and documentation
  • Map exports in PNG, JPEG, PDF, SVG and GeoTIFF formats
  • Offline-ready data explorer, map and analytics tools

Paid packages support commercial use, client work, and derived outputs. Some package contents may include source-specific attribution or provider notices. See Licensing & Data Source Notices.

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Preview a Live Package Demo

See exactly what is included in a county data package. Inspect how files are organized, the interactive data explorer and how maps and analytics are laid out. The demo loads a real sample package from South Carolina — explore the full structure before you buy.

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